A Toast is an element intended for messages resulting from a user’s actions. It typically disappears after a set interval or due to a user dismissing it. For system-generated messages, see the Alert component.
Usage
When to use
- To display contextual information resulting from a user’s action.
- To communicate an ongoing process, e.g., “Creating cluster”.
When not to use
- To display persistent messages or promotional content, consider Alert.
- As a dialog to confirm an action, consider Modal.
Color
Use color logically.
- Neutral to provide general information to the user about an ongoing process.
- Highlight use interchangeably with
neutral
when more prominence is needed. Use it sparingly. - Success to indicate a successful action was completed.
- Warning to indicate a successful action was completed but may have triggered a related issue. Provide guidance and actions if possible.
- Critical to indicate error or critical issues resulting from a failed action.
Icons
All Toasts have icons by default that are intentionally tied to the Toast color.
Icons within neutral
and highlight
Toasts can be replaced with other icons. Change them only when the new icon provides the user with extra value; otherwise, use the default icon provided.
Actions
Use small Buttons to avoid competing with other actions on the page. Use more than two actions sparingly.
Buttons
We recommend using the secondary
Button variant for primary actions and the tertiary
Button variant for secondary actions.
Usage of critical Buttons
Avoid using critical Buttons in Toasts. We handle the prominence and importance via the styling of the Toast container itself. If needing to confirm that the user intended to interact with the action, consider displaying a confirmation Modal.
Links
Use Standalone Link when an action takes the user to a new destination (URL).
We recommend using the secondary standalone link to maintain visual hierarchy and avoid competing prominence when used with the secondary button.
Size
Toasts can be sized between 360px and 500px wide. Anything wider than 500px will lead to implementation issues and take up too much of the screen space.
Placement
Toasts should appear in the bottom right corner of the screen with a margin of 32px from the bottom and a 24px from the right side of the viewport.
Displaying multiple Toasts
When displaying multiple Toasts, they should stack vertically with a 16px margin between each Toast.
Composition
Toasts can be configured in a variety of ways. For example:
With icon and title
With icon, title, and description
Title and description only
The title or description should contain the Toast color type, e.g., “Warning,” if no icon is present.
With actions
With generic content
A.Generic
contextual component.
Content
- Keep the title short, as this will be the most prominent element when users scan the Toast.
- Avoid ending the title with a period.
- Toast descriptions should be short but clear enough to explain what’s happening. We recommend keeping messages under 90 characters.
- For warning and critical Toasts, guide the users on how to prevent or fix the issue.
- For content guidelines on actions, refer to Button and Link documentation.
While we provide visual styling for this component, the product team must implement other features like placement, transitions, and what happens on dismiss (e.g., with an Ember addon).
How to use this component
The basic invocation requires the type
argument, an onDismiss
callback function, and the title
and/or description
content. By default a neutral
Toast is generated.
<Hds::Toast @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
Content
Optionally, you can pass only title
or only description
.
<Hds::Toast @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
</Hds::Toast>
<Hds::Toast @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
Color
A different color can be applied to the Toast using the color
argument. This will determine the default icon used in the Toast, unless overwritten.
<Hds::Toast @color="success" @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
Icon
A different icon can be used in the Toast using the icon
argument. This accepts any icon name.
<Hds::Toast @color="success" @icon="bulb" @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
If you need to hide the icon, pass false
to the icon
argument.
<Hds::Toast @color="success" @icon= @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
Actions
Actions can be passed to the component using one of the suggested Button
or Link::Standalone
contextual components.
<Hds::Toast @color="critical" @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
<T.Button @text="Your action" @color="secondary" />
<T.Link::Standalone @color="secondary" @icon="plus" @text="Another action" @route="components" @color="secondary" />
</Hds::Toast>
Structured content
When needed, the Description
contextual component can contain logic, rich HTML, or structured content.
We apply styling for a few simple HTML elements (e.g., strong
, em
, a
, code/pre
). If using other elements, you’ll need to style them accordingly.
<Hds::Toast @color="success" @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>
The description can contain
conditional logic , Ember components, and HTML tags, like
<strong>strong text</strong>,
<em>emphasized text</em>,
<code>code</code>,
<pre>pre</pre>,
<a href="#">inline</a>
<LinkTo @route="index">links</LinkTo>.
</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
You can pass more than one D.Description
contextual components to have multiple description lines.
<Hds::Toast @color="success" @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>First line of description.</T.Description>
<T.Description>Second line of description.</T.Description>
</Hds::Toast>
Generic content
Use the Generic
contextual component to insert custom content. Generic content will appear after the title, description, and actions. Product teams will need to implement spacing, layout, and styling for generic content.
<Hds::Toast @onDismiss= as |T|>
<T.Title>Title here</T.Title>
<T.Description>Description here</T.Description>
<T.Generic>
[your content here]
</T.Generic>
</Hds::Toast>
Component API
The Hds::Toast
component is built out of the Hds::Alert (Inline)
component, so it shares the same API. Please refer to the Alert Component API documentation to know more.
Anatomy
Element | Usage |
---|---|
Icon | Optional, recommended |
Title | Required, if no description; optional, otherwise |
Description | Required, if no title; optional, otherwise |
Actions | Optional |
Container | Required |
Dismiss button | Optional |
Content | Required |
Conformance rating
When used as recommended, there should not be any WCAG conformance issues with this component.
Animation
Animations on Toasts will not take place if the user has prefers-reduced-motion
enabled in their browser or operating system.
Applicable WCAG Success Criteria
This section is for reference only. This component intends to conform to the following WCAG Success Criteria:
-
1.3.1
Info and Relationships (Level A):
Information, structure, and relationships conveyed through presentation can be programmatically determined or are available in text. -
1.3.2
Meaningful Sequence (Level A):
When the sequence in which content is presented affects its meaning, a correct reading sequence can be programmatically determined. -
1.4.1
Use of Color (Level A):
Color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a response, or distinguishing a visual element. -
1.4.10
Reflow (Level AA):
Content can be presented without loss of information or functionality, and without requiring scrolling in two dimensions. -
1.4.11
Non-text Contrast (Level AA):
The visual presentation of the following have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 against adjacent color(s): user interface components; graphical objects. -
1.4.12
Text Spacing (Level AA):
No loss of content or functionality occurs by setting all of the following and by changing no other style property: line height set to 1.5; spacing following paragraphs set to at least 2x the font size; letter-spacing set at least 0.12x of the font size, word spacing set to at least 0.16 times the font size. -
1.4.3
Minimum Contrast (Level AA):
The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 -
2.1.1
Keyboard (Level A):
All functionality of the content is operable through a keyboard interface. -
2.1.2
No Keyboard Trap (Level A):
If keyboard focus can be moved to a component of the page using a keyboard interface, then focus can be moved away from that component using only a keyboard interface. -
2.2.1
Timing Adjustable (Level A):
If there are time limitations set by the content, one of the following should be true: turn off, adjust, extend, real-time exception, essential exception, 20 hour exception. -
2.5.3
Label in Name (Level A):
For user interface components with labels that include text or images of text, the name contains the text that is presented visually. -
4.1.1
Parsing (Level A):
In content implemented using markup languages, elements have complete start and end tags, elements are nested according to their specifications, elements do not contain duplicate attributes, and any IDs are unique. -
4.1.2
Name, Role, Value (Level A):
For all user interface components, the name and role can be programmatically determined; states, properties, and values that can be set by the user can be programmatically set; and notification of changes to these items is available to user agents, including assistive technologies. -
4.1.3
Status Messages (Level AA):
In content implemented using markup languages, status messages can be programmatically determined through role or properties such that they can be presented to the user by assistive technologies without receiving focus.
Support
If any accessibility issues have been found within this component, let us know by submitting an issue.